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Chemotherapy Explained: What to Expect & Side Effects

OncologyMarch 12, 20255 min

Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to target and destroy cancer cells. Find out how it works, when it's used, and the common side effects patients may experience.

Chemotherapy Explained: What to Expect & Side Effects

Why is Chemotherapy Used?

Chemotherapy is used to shrink tumors, prevent cancer recurrence, or manage metastatic disease. It can be given before surgery (neoadjuvant), after surgery (adjuvant), or as the main treatment for blood cancers.

Benefits of Chemotherapy

  • Effective against cancers that have spread.
  • Can be used in combination with other treatments.
  • Helps reduce symptoms in advanced cancer stages.

What to Expect from Chemotherapy?

Side effects include nausea, hair loss, fatigue, and an increased risk of infection due to lowered immunity.

Evaluation and Procedure

Oncologists evaluate the type and stage of cancer before prescribing chemotherapy. The procedure varies based on drug selection and administration route.

Duration of Chemotherapy

Typically given in cycles over weeks or months to allow recovery between sessions.

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